Wednesday,
October 1, 2014
Let's hear him: “Busia
would’ve made Ghana a ‘fantastic’ nation”—Former President John Kufuor has said
Ghana would have been a better country than it is today if former Prime
Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia (late) had been allowed to carry through with his
policies when he assumed power in 1969. According to him, the private sector
agenda which was being promoted by the late prime minister was imperative for
the development of the country.
Speaking to Citi
FM on the 45th anniversary of Busia’s assumption to power, Kufuor said: “His
ideas would have been fantastic for this country. The man believed in the
private sector, under him a host of businessmen, all the big private sector
people had a place under him. He understood the private sector and their role
in providing infrastructure.” (See:
http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=328423)
MY COMMENTS
I wonder what
purpose Kufuor sought to achieve with this sorry utterance, 45 years after
Busia had entered office only to be booted out 27 months later by the
Acheampong coup d'etat because of obvious inadequacies.
Within the
period, Busia did many things—some good, the rest bad, really horrible!! The
good ones include the rural development programme that saw the expansion of
rural areas and provision of amenities. Off the cuffs, I can't remember any
other. If you do, just fill in the gap, my good friends.
The bad things
done by the Busia administration can fill a tall list:
- the 44%
devaluation of the Cedi on 27th December, 1971, with a negative
rippling effect on the economy and standard of living; a decline in the
production of goods and services since the private sector employed about
60% of workers. The average monthly earning of labour in the private
sector also dropped from 93.23% to 81.03% while the prices of consumer
goods and services increased.
- To cut
the cost of production, investors decided to lay off workers, which led to
a drop in the strength of the labour force from 109,600 to 101,100 during
the period under review, making the unemployment situation worse than
ever.
- The subsequent demand by workers for an
increase in the minimum wage from 0.75 Cedis to 1.50 Cedis was flatly
ignored.
- the
Apollo 568 problem and Busia's disrespect for the courts (His infamous
"No Court! No Court!" outbursts on 20th April, 1970 come to mind here); a flagrant abuse of the Constitution.
- the PP
government was also criticized on social issues. Among these was the
Student Loan Act of 1971, which abolished Dr. Nkrumah’s policy on fee-free
education in Ghana. Under this new Act, the government was only
responsible for paying the tuition fees of students and, as such, for the
first time in the history of Ghana, students were made to pay their own
maintenance fees.
- the
introduction of a national development levy on the already suffering
workers. on 10th September, 1971, the government with its
constitutional powers passed the Industrial Relations Amendment Act 383,
giving it the power to dissolve the Trades Union Congress (TUC), which was
at that time the central organ of the labour movement.
- the
disgruntled members of the 17 unions forming the TUC, who were banned under
the Industrial Relations Amendment Act 383, re-organised and, in
conjunction with the National Union of Ghana Students (NUGS), issued a
statement condemning the government for the mediocre management of the
economy that it had exhibited since voted into power. The TUC and NUGS
cited, among other things, the rate of escalating poverty within the
working class and called for an urgent reversal of this damaging trend.
- causing
the then Minister of Finance (the now senile J.H. Mensah) to pay salaries
of government functionaries one clear month in advance; Indeed, while the government was calling for austerity measures,
some of its members were seen indulging in various corrupt acts and
leading what the masses called “opulent lifestyles”.
- the military also took a hit when their annual
budget was cut by 10% and some of the benefits they used to enjoy during
the tenure of Dr. Nkrumah were, thus, obliterated. These cuts resulted in
agitations at the barracks, and prompting the Acheampong coup.
- accumulation
of the country's foreign debts (that would provoke Acheampong into
shouting at the seizure of power "Yentua!!", meaning "We
won't pay those debts!");
- tribal
politics by sidelining the Volta Region where the progress Party was
humiliated at the 1969 polls;
- refusal
to extend the Akosombo grid up north (saying that "It is impossible
for anybody to imagine that the Akosombo hydro-electric power can be
extended to the Brong-Ahafo Region and Northern Ghana");
- the
Aliens' Compliance Order that would instigate the Shehu Shagari government
to retaliate twice against Ghanaians living in Nigeria;
- the
government's attitude to the Apartheid South African regime at the time. Busia’s government did little to ensure press freedom. This was
amply demonstrated when the Prime Minister, with his reserve powers,
dismissed the editor of the Daily
Graphic (the national newspaper) for being critical of his views on
the Apartheid regime in South Africa.
The list of the
bad sides of Busia administration includes many more, but I will end it here. It
wasn’t all rosy then, and Kufuor shouldn’t throw dust into anybody’s eyes. Under
Busia, the country's economy wasn't booming; so, how could he turn Ghana into a
paradise?
On a more
serious note, let me fault Kufuor here. Granted that the Danquah-Busia
political culture was repudiated at Election 1979 for it to remain in the
political wilderness for 30 years before Kufuor won the 2000 elections, what
exactly went wrong to prevent Kufuor from revisiting Busia's agenda to turn
Ghana into a paradise himself? Interestingly, Kufuor was part of that
government.
Why did Kufuor
not do so as a carrying-over of Busia's ambition to develop Ghana? Of course,
he played his part by initiating some programmes and projects; but such an
effort couldn't move the country out of the woods. He left office, bequeathing
to his successors mountains of problems that they have added their own versions
to.
Ghana is still
in the woods, not because Busia wasn't allowed to complete his term in office
but because it hadn’t put anything “paradisical” in the pipeline. Is this the
kind of administration that should be praised as poised to do what Kufuor is
attributing to it? So, for Kufuor to think that Busia's government was anything
spectacularly functional is a shamefaced lie to be pointed out. Doesn’t Kufuor
do better when he zips up his mouth?
I shall return…
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E-mail:
mjbokor@yahoo.com
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