Friday,
October 24, 2014
As usual, folks, the perennial
ritual of strikes have begun being performed all over the country as organized
labour obeyed the voice of the leadership of the TUC to lay down their tools. All
over the country, then, the industrial action is in full swing.
This time, the motivation for the
strike is not salary-related nor does it have anything directly to do with
working /service conditions. It has a lot to do with pensions! The news report
citing the TUC leadership as supporting the workers’ industrial action revealed
the cause:
“The
Trade Union Congress (TUC) has cited government's "lackadaisical
attitude" to workers' concerns regarding their second tier pension scheme
as the cause of an indefinite strike declared by unionised workers in Ghana.
In a press statement issued Thursday, the umbrella organisation for trade union
activities in the country said it fully supports the workers action since it
will bring an end to interference by government in activities of the National
Pensions Regulatory Authority (NPRA), the legal authority mandated to regulate
pensions.
The
statement signed by its General Secretary, Kofi Asamoah, also stated government
must withdraw "attempts to impose Pensions Trust Alliance as a corporate
trustee to manage the second tier pension funds for public sector workers"—a
stance unionised workers have held since 2012. More than 10 labour unions
declared an indefinite strike on Tuesday demanding that government allows them
to manage the tier two of their pension scheme.
The
second tier pension scheme is mandatory and aimed at providing workers higher
lump sum benefits than previously available under the Social Security and
National Insurance Trust (SSNIT). Although it is expected to be managed
privately, the striking workers maintain government must not single-handedly
select a company to manage the funds.” (See: http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=331895)
MY
COMMENTS
I
can see the trend and make connections. Just as happened in the case of the
government’s decision to replace the book and research allowances for lecturers
at the tertiary institutions with a National Research and Innovation Fund,
which provoked POTAG and UTAG to go on a long strike, so is it with the TUC too
in this case of the government’s proposed Pensions Trust Alliance to manage
workers’ pension.
In the case of UTAG and POTAG,
the government was forced to bend back. The lecturers won and the government
lost face. That happening has its own political capital.
The action by organized labour
has more serious implications, particularly because of the harsh consequences
to the citizens and the system itself. Activities in the institutions/workplaces
affected by this strike have been disrupted and the government is on everyone’s
lips. Will the government eat back its own vomit this time too? Another
occasion for political capital.
What
will this Pensions Trust Alliance do that the existing National Pensions
Regulatory Authority (NPRA) has not been able to do or cannot do to secure
funds for retired workers?
Broadly speaking, I think that
the government is miscalculating issues and sending itself to the slaughter
house. I find it difficult to understand why it won’t do the right thing when
most needed. Why couldn’t the government consult the stakeholders, particularly
organized labour, once it conceived the idea of establishing the Pensions Trust Alliance? Why didn’t
consultation and negotiation precede the imposition of this Pensions Trust
Alliance?
Had
the government involved the stakeholders in efforts to streamline the administration
of pensions, some compromise might have been reached to avert this ugliness on
the labour scene. Folks, it is unbecoming for the government to do things this
way. It is clear that when such moves backfire, they hurt the government’s
interests.
All
these hiccups reinforce apprehensions that our democracy is weakening instead
of growing to improve governance. One expects that in a democracy, an
atmosphere of give-and-take should prevail, not this irritatingly persistent
top-down manner of handling important issues.
It
is obvious that happenings over the years have already angered workers to the
point where they are likely to explode at the poke of a finger. And we recall
the measures taken by previous governments to whittle down benefits of workers.
The Rawlings government abolished their end-of-service benefits while retaining
same for government functionaries (including Rawlings himself). Kufuor
reinforced that abolition but sought to enjoy the best end-of-service benefit
package at the end of his tenure. The late Mills didn’t do anything about the
matter; neither has the Mahama-led administration. So, the end-of-service
benefits that workers had been enjoying before Rawlings abolished that package
is gone and gone forever. Angry moments can’t be avoided.
Then,
Cap 30 also vanished for public sector workers; I hear it is still being
enjoyed by the Police and the military personnel. Public sector workers were
mandatorily wrapped up in the SSNIT Pension Scheme, which is no relief. Indeed,
workers fear that scheme more than love it. They are wary of the complications
involved and the fact that they virtually leave the service with nothing to
justify the many years of their sacrifice to the country. Upon retirement, they
end up being paupers and die with bitterness in their hearts.
The
management of SSNIT doesn’t do things to assure workers that their contributions
are “safe” or being managed for good returns for them to benefit from. They
have invested funds in projects that end up yielding benefits for faceless
people to enjoy while workers languish in excruciating poverty. How many times
haven’t we been told of things going awry with SSNIT investments or the plain
thievery of funds by the unscrupulous elements in charge of SSNIT?
Beyond
this point too lies the hell, which is the painful road a retiree has to walk
to be able to access pension. Anybody who knows what happens at the Pensions
Office (if that is still its name) will understand me. Common files of
applicants get missing anyhow; obnoxious pressure is put on applicants to
grease palms before their files/documents are processed; the hassle of going to
and from that office alone is enough to “kill” the applicants.
Meantime,
the authorities behave as if all is well in the administration of pension. The
government cannot plug holes; its functionaries responsible for employment and
labour issues are incompetent and more interested in angering workers than
taking them on board to solve problems.
You
see, folks, although some of us don’t support industrial actions as tools for
exacting beneficial conditions of service, we have no other option but to
sympathize with the workers and urge them to use strikes as the last resort. In
this case, the workers have a genuine fear about their future lives and can’t
be faulted. If what they are putting aside for life in retirement cannot be
managed properly, what hope will they have for the future?
While
not faulting the workers now on strike, it is worth noting, however, that
anybody who injects partisan politics into happenings will be making a sad
mistake. That is why I will caution political opponents of the government to
tread cautiously because what is happening today isn’t restricted to the
Mahama-led government’s doorsteps. Almost all the governments that have ruled
Ghana since independence have had their tug-of-war sessions with organized
labour.
Any
narrow-minded politician who may jump on board to pull strings in the vain hope
of using this event to tarnish the government’s image had better think twice
because the systemic problems provoking the industrial actions will continue to
endanger the relationship between the government and organized labour,
especially as the economy remains stagnant. I wonder how such politicians can
turn things around when it is their turn to be in power to make the difference.
But
generally speaking, the government has itself to blame for the current
industrial action by organized labour. It needs to cultivate better ways of
handling issues that have a huge bearing on life. Can those in authority not
see the difference between a democracy and what led to this 4th
Republic in Ghana?
I shall return…
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E-mail:
mjbokor@yahoo.com
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